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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants at baseline

From: Effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pattern on upper extremity and scapula in patients with adhesive capsulitis: a single-centre assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial (RCT)

Variables

Experimental group (n = 40)

Control group (n = 40)

p

Demographic characteristics

Age in years [median (IQR)]a

48 (43.25 to 60)

51 (45 to 57)

0.91*

Gender [% (n)]b

 Male

52.5 (21)

62.5 (25)

0.33

 Female

47.5 (19)

37.5 (15)

Education [% (n)]b

 Primary education

22.5 (9)

37.5 (15)

0.41

 Completed SSC

32.5 (13)

22.5 (9)

 Completed HSC

22.5 (9)

22.5 (9)

 Bachelor and above degree

22.5 (9)

17.5 (7)

Living area [% (n)]b

 Urban

27.5 (11)

42.5 (17)

0.09

 Rural

47.5 (19)

37.5 (15)

 Semi-urban

25.0 (10)

20.0 (8)

Occupation [% (n)]b

 Day labourer

15.0 (6)

22.5 (9)

0.72

 Service holder

27.5 (11)

25.0 (10)

 Businessman

22.5 (9)

17.5 (7)

 Housewife

35.0 (14)

35.0 (14)

Clinical characteristics

History of trauma [% (n)]b

 Over use trauma

30.0 (12)

32.5 (13)

0.51

 Direct trauma

60.0 (24)

62.5 (25)

 Psychological trauma

10.0 (4)

5.0 (2)

Chronic illness [% (n)]b

 Diabetic mellitus

17.5 (7)

20.0 (8)

0.46

 Hypertension

47.5 (19)

45.0 (18)

 Heart disease

20.0 (8)

12.5 (5)

 Obesity

15.0 (6)

22.5 (9)

  1. IQR Interquartile range, SSC Secondary school certificate, HSC Higher secondary certificate
  2. *baseline compatible
  3. aMann-Whitney U test
  4. bPearson chi-square test